The inner critic in ADHD

Reviewed by Rebecca Bourke, IACP accredited counsellor, February 2026


One of the things that people might seek ADHD therapy for, is a harsh inner critic. This is true for neuroptypical people as well, but the extra element for ADHD is that there is often a harsh inner abelist critic.

An inner critic is a used phrase in psychotherapy to describe some of the ways that we have learned to talk to ourselves. Someone with a harsh inner critic might call themselves “useless” other cruel names when they fail to meet their own impossible standards in some way.

I talked about masking, our conscious attempts to appear neurotypical during social interactions,in a previous post. Alyssa Garrett, Clinical Psychologist, contrasts the inner neurotypicality adviser with the inner abelist critic:

watch out for this guy if they are in there, the inner abelist critic. A cartoon person pushes a cake into the face of another. The attacker says "you are bad 'cause you struggle to do things that neurotypical people find easy"

The inner abelist critic criticises us for our neurodivergent traits.

One of the goals of therapy for people with ADHD can be to better understand this abelist critic, to talk back to them, and to learn not to take everything they say to heart.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or counselling.

Article Reviewed & Authored By:

Rebecca Bourke, BSc (Hons), MIACP

Accredited Psychotherapist & Neuro-Affirming Practitioner


Rebecca Bourke is an Accredited Member of the Irish Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP, M16721). She holds a Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Counselling and Psychotherapy and a Post-Graduate Certificate in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder from Middlesex University. Having completed specialized training in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for ADHD under Dr. Russ Harris, her private practice focuses on neuro-affirming mental health supports across her clinic locations in Maynooth, Kildare and Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2.

Accreditation Registration: IACP M16721 Scope: Adult ADHD & Neurodivergence Supports Ireland

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